Ratanakiri province is renowned not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich gemstone deposits.
This eastern Cambodian province has been a source of precious stones for centuries, with zircon being its most famous export. Gem mining in Ratanakiri is a perilous and labor-intensive process. Miners often dig deep shafts into the earth, relying on rudimentary tools and their own physical strength. The work is dangerous, with the constant threat of cave-ins. Once the precious stones are unearthed, they are carefully sorted and graded.
The mining process has a significant impact on the environment and local communities. While it provides employment opportunities, it also leads to deforestation and soil erosion. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable mining practices and to protect the region's natural resources. Despite the challenges, Ratanakiri's gemstone industry remains a vital part of the local economy.
